Accounting concepts and concepts
1. Going Concern: This assumes that the business will continue operating for the foreseeable future. It's a crucial assumption for valuation and reporting, as it allows assets to be recorded at cost rather than liquidation value.
2. Accrual Accounting: This principle records transactions when they occur, regardless of when cash changes hands. It's essential for matching expenses with the revenues they help generate.
3. Consistency: This principle dictates that the same accounting methods should be applied consistently from one period to the next. This ensures that financial statements are comparable across different accounting periods.
4. Materiality: This principle focuses on whether information is significant enough to affect a user's decision-making. Materiality helps determine which information needs to be disclosed and which can be omitted.
5. Conservatism: This principle encourages the use of accounting methods that are least likely to overstate assets and income or understate liabilities and expenses. This helps ensure that financial statements are not misleadingly optimistic.
6. Business Entity: This principle states that the business is separate from its owner(s). This separation is crucial for keeping the business's financial records distinct from the personal finances of the owner.
7. Cost Principle: This principle dictates that assets are initially recorded at their historical cost (the price paid for them). This provides a reliable and verifiable basis for valuation.
8. Matching Principle: This principle focuses on matching expenses with the revenues they help generate. This ensures that the financial statements accurately reflect the profitability of the business.
9. Revenue Recognition: This principle dictates when revenue should be recognized in the financial statements. It generally occurs when the business has earned the revenue and control over the goods or services has been transferred.
- Teacher: Admin User